Overview
By law, the Department of Health Care Services (DHCS) is responsible to provide full-scope early and periodic screening, diagnostic, and treatment services to Medi-Cal beneficiaries under the age of 21. These services are covered without cost.
California refers to the Early and Periodic Screening, Diagnostic, and Treatment (EPSDT) benefit as Medi-Cal for Kids & Teens.
Informing Beneficiaries
Medi-Cal providers (medical, dental, and mental health plans, and enrolled) should inform Medi-Cal beneficiaries (under age 21), or their parents, about the following:
- Why preventive services and screenings are important
- What services are offered under Medi-Cal for Kids & Teens
- Where and how to get services
- Services are free
- Free transportation and help scheduling are available
Providers should present these five items in clear language:
- In person
- By phone (using dialogue and scripts)
- By written materials
- Evidence of coverage documents
- Beneficiary handbooks
- Related materials
For help communicating with beneficiaries, see the
Resources page.
Medical Necessity
Medi-Cal for Kids & Teens (the EPSDT benefit) allows enrolled members (under age 21) to receive any medically necessary
treatment or procedure, regardless of whether or not Medi-Cal covers it.
Definition
For ages under 21, the definition of medically necessary is to correct or ameliorate:
- health defects
- physical and mental illnesses
- and conditions discovered by the screening services
Determination
The determination of whether a service is medically necessary:
- must take into account the particular needs of the child
- will be made on a case-by-case basis
Through the Treatment Authorization Request (TAR) process, additional services will be approved if determined to be medically necessary for an individual child.
Maintenance services
Maintenance services are defined as services that sustain or support rather than those that cure or improve health problems.
A service need not cure a condition in order to be covered.
Services are covered when they
- prevent a condition from worsening
- prevent the development of additional health problems.
Services that maintain or improve the child’s current health condition are covered because they “ameliorate” a condition.
Resources
Training
Manuals
All-Plan Letters
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23-005
Clarifies the responsibilities to provide EPSDT services -
19-014
Guidance and requirements for medically necessary Behavioral Health Treatment (BHT) services
Behavioral Health Information Notices
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21-019
Medical necessity determination and level of care placement as part of California's Advancing and Innovating Medi-Cal (CalAIM)
18-048Data submission requirements for EPSDT services
17-052Specialty mental health services performance outcomes system functional assessment tools for children and youth
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16-063
Substance Use Disorder (SUD) services available under EPSDT
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All notices
Federal Approvals
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SPA 15-034
Updates language for EPSDT preventive and wellness services
Related Services
Contact
More Information
For more information about the Medi-Cal for Kids & Teens benefit:
Email: medi-calkidsteens@dhcs.ca.gov